Expertises: Art, Painting, Drawing, Home improvement, Gardening
Reviewed by
Sudarshan Kar
Expertises: Painting, Art, Drawing, Pastel
Updated on
If it’s wood, it has to be polyurethane protected!
Perhaps no other formula works as effectively as these affordable coatings to keep all your wooden surfaces free from damage. Not only that, but it will simultaneously work to enhance their natural beauty.
But even before you can avail of these services, you’ll have to buy the right kind of topcoat, which unfortunately isn't easy. Especially with the plethora of options out there, the job becomes rather tiring.
So, to save you from exhaustion, we present the top 10 polyurethane coatings up for grabs. One look at the details, and you’ll know everything that’s required to make the right choice for all your needs.
Without further delay, let’s dive in!
Best Polyurethane Protective Coatings
Whether you need to protect industrial equipment, automotive parts, or even your home furniture, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the 10 best polyurethane protective coatings available. With their superior performance, ease of application, and long-lasting results, these coatings will provide the ultimate protection for your valuable assets. So, without further ado, here's the list of the 10 best polyurethane protective coatings that will keep your surfaces looking pristine and shielded for years to come.
1. Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish - Best for Indoor Flooring
The first pick for the day is the Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish. This easy-to-use, water-based polyurethane protection dries quickly while enhancing the natural finish of your wooden surface. Also available in semi-gloss or gloss finish, this protective coating is one of the most popular and affordable products on the market.
Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish Satin 1 Gallon
- An oxygen-crosslinking polyurethane (OCP) waterborne formula
- One-component; No limited pot life and no wasted finish
Why Did We Like It?
No surprises here as its OCP formula comes across as its biggest advantage. By using atmospheric oxygen as its crosslinker, this formula produces superior results to protect the wooden surface, without masking its natural color.
We also loved how easy it was to apply this poly. All we had to do was apply three coats, with a layer of sanding in between. The first layer looked a bit rough, but by the time we completed the last coat, the floor had become smooth and shiny. For best results, it's advisable to use the product on a warm and humid day.
Lastly, the formula has almost zero odor emission, thus making it safe for pets and people with breathing problems.
What Could’ve Been Better?
If you’re running low on time, then you might be a bit disappointed as it requires multiple coats for producing perfect results. Other than that, we didn’t find any other downside to this exceptional product.
Pros
- Non-slippery
- Durable
- Dries quickly
- No wasted finish
Cons
- Time-consuming application
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 350-400 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <150 | Gloss Level: Satin | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
2. Minwax 33050000 Protective Coating - Best for Aerosol Application
The Minwax 33050000 is a poly varnish that produces a high-quality finish for all wood types. Its long-lasting protection works to negate the impact of a range of damages, without burning a hole in your pocket. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a pro, this product is worth considering.
Minwax Fast Drying Polyurethane Spray, Protective Wood...
- PROTECT WOOD SURFACES – Minwax Polyurethane Wood Finish...
- OIL-BASED DURABLE FINISH – Clear finish provides...
Why Did We Like It?
For starters, we were thoroughly impressed with its convenient packaging. If you’re a fan of aerosol varnishes, then the rotating spray fan on this one is made for you. This feature makes it super easy to get through all those horizontal and vertical applications in a jiffy!
Talking about its performance, the first thing that we should mention is that this product is especially suitable for interior surfaces. Similar to the Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish, a three-coat application is all you need to get that luxurious and polished surface.
Last but not least, you can use it to protect both finished and unfinished wooden surfaces, without losing their natural charm.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Like all other oil-based polyurethane coatings, this one too leaves a slight yellowish hue, visible almost immediately after application. Keeping that in mind, we feel it’s better to use this product on darker surfaces.
Pros
- Also available in gloss and semi-gloss finish
- Ideal for doors, cabinets, and furniture
- Heat resistant
- Enhances the natural richness of wood
Cons
- May cause breathing problems when used in inadequate ventilation
Type: Oil-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 400-500 | Drying Time: 4-6 hours | VOC Content (g/L): 350 | Gloss Level: Gloss | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
3. General Finishes High-Performance Water-Based Topcoat - Best for UV Resistance
For the third spot on this list, we have a water-based topcoat from the house of General Finishes. Durable and tough, this quick-drying protective coat is ideal for wooden floorings and stained wood pieces. This easy-to-use product gives a superior finish, making you feel like a pro!
Sale
General Finishes High Performance Water Based Topcoat, 1...
- Do not apply clear topcoats over bright white paint, as...
- The hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on...
Why Did We Like It?
Firstly, the high customer ratings made us want to try the product. Because of its UV-stabilizing properties, this topcoat is resistant to sunlight and won’t break down to expose the surface underneath. This is a good additional protective feature to have, especially for preventing stains from fading.
The best thing about this poly is that it can be used with almost any brush type for a high-quality finish. We used a roller and applied three light coats while allowing each layer to dry for about 1.5 hours. You may also sand the surface with soft hands between two coats.
Like the Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish, this product too doesn’t emit any strong odor, thus making it convenient for use at all times.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Despite being water-based, it has a noticeable yellow tinge, which makes it highly unsuitable for use on white paints. Other than this, we did not notice any cause of concern about this top-notch product.
Pros
- Clear finish
- Can be sprayed
- Can be used over chalk paint
- Prevents sun damage
Cons
- Leaves yellowish hue
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 500-600 | Drying Time: 1-2 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <100 | Gloss Level: Satin | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
4. Rust-Oleum 200241 H Polyurethane Coating - Best for Scratch Resistance
Are you looking for a topcoat that stands the test of versatility? Then the Rust-Oleum 200241H Water-Based Polyurethane might just be what you need. Its crystal-clear protection and durability make it the right choice for a variety of projects, including doors, cabinets, indoor furnishings, and a lot more.
Varathane 200241H Water-Based Ultimate Polyurethane, Quart,...
- Protects indoor wood surfaces such as furniture, windows,...
- Water based formula dries fast and cleans up with soap and...
Why Did We Like It?
Having experienced some yellowing of surfaces with the previous varnishes, we were delighted to see that this product doesn’t leave any such residue of color. Its satin finish works just fine to enrich the natural color of the wood.
To deliver on its promise of durability, this poly comes with an anti-scratch formula to protect your precious surfaces. We arranged for a small play session with our pets on the finished floor and didn’t find a single scuff.
However, what appealed to use the most is the ease of application. All you have to do is apply a quick and smooth stroke, without worrying about any ridges that show up. The formula is such that it will take care of any irregularity while drying down.
What Could’ve Been Better?
To ensure that the surface is free from any bubble formation, it’s better to leave on each coat for around three hours before applying the next layer. If you’re looking for a quick touch-up, then this might not suit your needs.
Pros
- No yellow tint
- Low odor
- Easy cleanup
- Affordable
Cons
- Comparatively long dry time
Type: Oil-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 400-500 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): 550 | Gloss Level: Semi-gloss | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
5. ZAR 33912 Oil-Based Polyurethane Wood Finish - Best Antique Finish
Our fifth pick of the day is the oil-based Zar Polyurethane Wood Finish. Its tough protection, coupled with a clear and smooth finish, can go on almost every wooden surface around the house to keep them as good as new for years to come.
ZAR 33912 Oil Based Polyurethane Wood Finish, QT, Clear
- For interior use only
- Included in MPI Category #57
Why Did We Like It?
The first and foremost thing that won our praise is its anti-abrasion feature. Similar to the Rust-Oleum 200241H’s scratch resistance, this feature adds an extra level of protection on the surfaces against daily wear and tear. Plus, its self-leveling formula cuts out most of your tasks, as you don’t need to worry about bubble formations.
We also liked the level of sheen that this poly is capable of providing. Owing to its slightly thick flow, the final look comes across as the right compromise between a dead flat and satin finish. In simple words, it renders an antique look and feels to even the most worn-out surfaces.
Since the product is meant exclusively for interior use, it doesn’t have a powerful odor to cause any breathing trouble or watery eyes upon application.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Our only area of concern is the short workable period for eliminating the trapped air. Post that, it becomes challenging to cover the appearance of bubbles since the brush strokes appear prominently. So, we had to work rather quickly to ensure a smooth application.
Pros
- Suits all brush types
- Dries quickly on bare wood
- Two coat application
- Rich and elegant finish
Cons
- Fast drying time
Type: Oil-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 500-600 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): 550 | Gloss Level: Satin | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
6. Minwax Water-Based Wipe-On Polyurethane
Next up on the list is yet another product from Minwax. As you may have guessed from its name, this protective coat can be applied using the good old wipe-on method for precision. Its durability can protect a wide range of wooden surfaces, from furniture to railings and even trims.
Minwax 409170000 Wipe-On Poly, Pint, Satin (Water Based), 16...
- Excellent Durability
- Ultra Fast-Drying
Why Did We Like It?
First things first, its hassle-free application makes this product a user favorite. Even in the absence of a brush or roller, we could coat all the required surfaces with absolute control and precision, with the help of a lint-free cloth.
Besides, its durable satin finish enhances the natural beauty of the wood while adding a touch of elegance minus any color residue. Allow the final coat to dry for 24 hours before returning to normal use, and you’re good to go. So brownie points for that!
What we especially liked about this poly is that it's ideal for quick touch-ups. If you don’t have a big area to cover and don’t want to spend on a bigger package, then this wipe-on polyurethane is worth consideration.
What Could’ve Been Better?
The consistency of this product is quite thin and sticky and tends to run away. This can result in uneven layering and may require some extra effort to achieve that perfect finish.
Pros
- Fast dry time
- Easy cleanup with water
- Requires very light sanding
- Preserves the natural color of the surface
Cons
- Runny consistency
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): N/A | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <275 | Gloss Level: Satin | Application Method: Cloth, Brush
7. Minwax 255554444 Polycrylic Water-Based Protective Finish
Minwax 255554444 is an easy-to-apply protective topcoat that works equally well on acrylic paints and interior wooden furnishes. Its crystal clear finish adds value and durability to a range of projects and keeps them brand new for the years to come.
1/2 pt Minwax 25555 Clear Polycrylic Water-Based Protective...
- PROTECT WOOD SURFACES – Minwax Polycrylic Protective...
- CRYSTAL CLEAR FINISH THAT LASTS – The crystal clear...
Why Did We Like It?
Its crystal clear finish stood out for us. We used the gloss finish that has the perfect sheen for our liking. Furthermore, the product is also available in matte, semi-gloss, satin, and ultra-flat clear finishes to cater to diverse preferences.
Its superior quality protection makes it the ideal topcoat to protect the beauty of decorative pieces, as it stays clear and doesn’t yellow over time. We used it for one of our art projects and were satisfied with the results of a single-coat application. However, you may also utilize multiple coats for added durability, all of which will dry down quickly.
Apart from that, its thin consistency prevents the formation of clumps when stored for a longer time.
What Could’ve Been Better?
The product tends to break down and smear the oil-based paints, so it’s better to use one before applying the poly. We also needed to make sure that we put on a uniform coat since any excess build-up in the nooks can leave a tinge of yellow.
Pros
- Easy to use
- Gloss finish is ideal for decorative pieces
- Low odor
- Suitable to use over light wood like maple
Cons
- Inferior-quality brushes can leave marks on the surface
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 125-150 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <275 | Gloss Level: Semi-gloss | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
8. Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish
A true all-rounder, the Rust-Oleum 207008 is equally effective for interior and exterior surfaces. This highly durable oil-based topcoat renders a high-quality finish to enhance the natural beauty of all your wooden furnishings. With an easy application and removal process, there’s no way for this product to escape our list!
Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish, Quart, Gloss Clear
- Ideal for use on exterior wood surfaces above the water...
- Oil-based formula expands and contracts with changing...
Why Did We Like It?
The kind of protection this product offers for its affordable price tag made our jaws drop. In addition to being UV resistant like the General Finishes water-based topcoat, it also protects the surfaces against salt and mildew. This is what makes this poly suitable for outdoor use.
Furthermore, its oil-based texture contracts and expands according to weather conditions to produce a glossy and durable finish with optimum protection.
What’s more, its enhanced durability gives it an edge over similar products for all your marine projects. Overall, this quick-dry poly is one of the most versatile topcoats in the price range.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Its ultra-thin consistency made us apply more coats than normal since we wanted to make sure that the product holds up nicely. Sure, the extra effort took us longer to complete the project, but it was nothing very bothering.
Pros
- Crystal clear finish
- Protects wood from cracking
- Has a warm, golden glow
- Suitable for marine-based wooden projects
Cons
- Thin consistency may take time to hold up
Type: Oil-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 100-150 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): 550 | Gloss Level: Gloss | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
9. RUST-OLEUM FBA 230031 Varathane Floor Finish
The penultimate product of the day is the Rust-Oleum Floor Finish. This specialized polyurethane coating is meant to beautify and protect a range of hardwood floors. The glossy finish adds a splash of elegance to your home, while your floors remain protected from damage.
RUST-OLEUM 230031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Waterborne Diamond...
- 1-Gallon can
- Elegant design and Finish
Why Did We Like It?
Firstly, its resistance to household chemicals and scuffs raises the bar of the durability of this product. When you’re talking about protecting the floors, it only makes sense to use a topcoat that emphasizes longevity, and this product works just fine for the purpose.
However, it doesn’t only work for hardcore protection. Its clear and glossy finish highlights the natural charm of the surface underneath so that no detail is masked in the process.
We also tried this product to coat a small countertop, and it didn't disappoint. There was no bubbling or clouding, nor did the texture get tacky upon water spillage. So its versatility is a bonus for the price.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Our only complaint about the otherwise high-performing floor finish is its odor. Despite having a water-based formula, the odor was strong and did not diffuse well even after the poly dried down completely.
Pros
- Abrasion and stain resistant
- Works well on countertops
- Easy to clean
- Same day recoating
Cons
- Strong, uncomfortable smell
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 400-500 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <275 | Gloss Level: Gloss | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
10. Deft 259-01 Water-Based Polyurethane Protection
Our last pick of the day is the Deft 259-01 multi-use topcoat protection. It's a quick-dry and easy-to-use application that takes care of user convenience. At the same time, its durability provides optimum protection-all this without concealing the natural color of your favorite wooden surface.
Deft 259-01 Water-Based Polyurethane Interior Exterior...
- This innovative product offers exceptional sanding...
- Crystal clear protection for interior and exterior...
Why Did We Like It?
Similar to the General Finishes Water-Based Topcoat, this formula is extremely smooth and can be easily applied with almost any brush type. Its durability is at par with some of the best oil-based protective coatings, making it the right fit for a range of indoor and outdoor surfaces.
Not only does this topcoat have a fast dry time, but its not toxic finish makes it safe for kids, older people, and pets.
Being water-based, its easy cleanup feature is yet another advantage that makes it a popular choice. All and all, it performs quite well to protect any surface from the adversities of time.
What Could’ve Been Better?
Much like the Rust-Oleum Floor Finish, this poly protective coating is also not free from odor, which becomes especially intense in less ventilated spaces.
Pros
- UV resistant
- Weather Guard
- Clear finish
- Can be recoated within two hours
Cons
- Not odor free
Type: Water-based | Coverage (sq ft per gallon): 500-600 | Drying Time: 2-3 hours | VOC Content (g/L): <275 | Gloss Level: Satin | Application Method: Brush, Roller, Sprayer
Best Polyurethane Protective Coatings Comparison Table
| Product | Type | Coverage (sq ft per gallon) | Drying Time | VOC Content (g/L) | Gloss Level | Application Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish | Water-based | 350-400 | 2-3 hours | <150 | Satin | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| Minwax 33050000 Protective Coating | Oil-based | 400-500 | 4-6 hours | 350 | Gloss | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| General Finishes High-Performance Water-Based Topcoat | Water-based | 500-600 | 1-2 hours | <100 | Satin | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| Rust-Oleum 200241 H Polyurethane Coating | Oil-based | 400-500 | 2-3 hours | 550 | Semi-gloss | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| ZAR 33912 Oil-Based Polyurethane Wood Finish | Oil-based | 500-600 | 2-3 hours | 550 | Satin | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| Minwax Water-Based Wipe-On Polyurethane | Water-based | N/A | 2-3 hours | <275 | Satin | Cloth, Brush |
| Minwax 255554444 Polycrylic Water-Based Protective Finish | Water-based | 125-150 | 2-3 hours | <275 | Semi-gloss | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| Rust-Oleum 207008 Marine Spar Varnish | Oil-based | 100-150 | 2-3 hours | 550 | Gloss | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| RUST-OLEUM FBA 230031 Varathane Floor Finish | Water-based | 400-500 | 2-3 hours | <275 | Gloss | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
| Deft 259-01 Water-Based Polyurethane Protection | Water-based | 500-600 | 2-3 hours | <275 | Satin | Brush, Roller, Sprayer |
Buying Guide For The Best Polyurethane Protective Coating
Wood is an expensive material that needs proper care, and this is where polyurethane plays its part. But just because they are inexpensive, randomly picking up any such topcoat will be of no help.
So that your valuable belongings get the right kind of protection, we’ve listed certain important factors that should drive your purchase decision.
Read on to know more…
Types of Polyurethane Protective Coatings
Polyurethane coatings can be either water-based or oil-based. Water-based top coats are mainly clear in appearance so that the natural color of wood comes through. Also, this formula helps in keeping the wood hydrated for an extended period of time. If you’re looking to shield some of your more delicate wooden pieces, we’d suggest buying a water-based coating.
Oil-based polyurethanes, on the other hand, have a reputation of being more durable. In addition, they can also expand and contract according to the temperature. It would be a good choice for coating exterior surfaces, as they keep the wood from cracking.
Alternatively, you can choose any such poly which works for both indoor and outdoor surfaces.
Finishing and Looks
The type of finishing that the product offers will determine the final look of the surface. In that sense, the main types of finishing available are gloss, matte/clear, and satin. While a gloss finish is suitable for decorative pieces, matte or clear coatings are more appropriate for floorings and furniture.
Moreover, some protective coatings may also render a warm, yellow hue to enrich the color of the wood. If you are looking to add value to the natural tone, then we’d highly recommend such a product.
Another important thing to consider is that the topcoat should have the least possible amount of yellow tinge upon application.
Drying Time
In case you choose a fast dry topcoat, it’s crucial to ensure that there is no compromise on performance. Alternatively, you may also opt for a thicker polyurethane, which does the job in one or two coats. In this way, you won’t lose a lot of time while maintaining optimum quality.
Durability
You will hardly find a brand or product that doesn’t claim durability. After all, the primary function of such topcoats is to provide maximum durability to the surface underneath. However, if you are still skeptical about its claims, you may choose a product that has additional features like weather resistance, scratch resistance, or UV protection.
On a side note, it's good to know that such products may be comparatively more expensive than the normal ones.
Ease of Use
Some coatings may work well with a particular brush type, whereas others can easily glide on using almost any brush, roller, or even a piece of cloth. If you don’t want the hassle of purchasing compatible applicators, we’d suggest going for a formula that can be applied with any type of brush.
While at it, you should also consider how easy the cleanup process is. In general, most topcoats can be easily cleaned with water and soap.
Polyurethane protective coatings can be applied to various surfaces, including metal, wood, concrete, plastic, and fiberglass. They are commonly used on vehicles, industrial equipment, machinery, floors, countertops, furniture, and more. The application process may vary depending on the specific product and surface. However, general steps for applying polyurethane protective coatings are as follows: The longevity of a polyurethane protective coating can vary depending on several factors, including the quality of the coating, application method, environmental conditions, and the level of wear and tear. In general, a properly applied and maintained polyurethane coating can last several years before requiring reapplication. Yes, polyurethane protective coatings can be removed or repaired. If a coating needs to be removed, specialized stripping agents or mechanical methods, such as sanding or blasting, can be used. For repairs, damaged areas can be sanded and recoated with a fresh layer of polyurethane coating.Polyurethane Protective Coatings FAQ's
What surfaces can polyurethane protective coatings be applied to?What are the benefits of using polyurethane protective coatings?How do I apply polyurethane protective coatings?How long does a polyurethane protective coating last?Can polyurethane protective coatings be removed or repaired?
Conclusion
After much research and analysis, it has become clear that the top polyurethane protective coatings on the market each have their own set of benefits and potential drawbacks based on the specific situation in which they are used. Ultimately, what sets each of these products apart is the unique combination of features that they offer, such as UV resistance, scratch resistance, and ease of application, in addition to their overall performance and durability.
From the above 10 best polyurethane protective coatings, here are the top three expert recommendations:
The Bona Mega Wood Floor Finish is an ideal option for those who need a water-based, easy-to-apply protective coating that will enhance the natural finish of their indoor wooden surfaces. Its OCP formula ensures superior results without masking the wood's true color, while its low odor emission ensures safety for pets and individuals with breathing problems.
On the other hand, the Minwax 33050000 Protective Coating is a good option for aerosol application enthusiasts and professionals alike thanks to its rotating spray fan, which allows for quick horizontal and vertical applications. Its suitability for protecting both finished and unfinished wood surfaces adds great flexibility, though the slight yellowish hue it leaves should be taken into account when used on lighter surfaces.
Lastly, the General Finishes High-Performance Water-Based Topcoat is the right choice for those in need of a protective coating with excellent UV resistance. Its compatibility with a variety of brush types makes it user-friendly, and its UV-stabilizing properties prevent stains from fading and provide additional protection against sun damage. However, the yellow tinge it leaves on white paint should be considered before using it on such surfaces.
When selecting the best polyurethane protective coating for your specific needs, remember that these expert recommendations should serve as a starting point for your research. Take the time to explore the distinct features and benefits each product has to offer, and think about how they align with your priorities and requirements for your specific project. Once you've made an informed decision, you'll be well on your way to achieving a beautifully protected wood finish that lasts.
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